Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. By area, population and population density, it is the smallest town in the county; and is the second-smallest town by population in the Commonwealth, with only Gosnold having fewer residents. Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, with over 684,379. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. Massachusetts is one of the most educated, developed, and wealthiest states, ranking 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st on both the American Human Development Index and the standard Human Development Index, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income. [334] Members of both bodies are elected to two-year terms. Massachusetts is home to a large number of museums and historical sites. However, the city has since turned around and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for its historic architecture. It is also the New England region's cultural and financial center. New Bedfords nickname is The Whaling City.. MassGIS staff collaborated closely with staff from the Survey Section during the development of this data layer. [178], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources' effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. For the indigenous people, see, Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). Cities are governed by a board of selectmen. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. Publication date 1927-1928. pg. The highest temperature recorded in Massachusetts is 107 F or 41.7 C, recorded August 2, 1975 in New Bedford. [149] Springfield is the seat of Hampden County in western Massachusetts. Land was granted to Dedham in return for giving up Natick. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. [296][297] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. It is the largest town by area in Central and Western Massachusetts, with the four largest towns being in southeastern Massachusetts ( Plymouth, Middleborough, Dartmouth and Barnstable ). Incorporated as Weymouth in 1635 by settlers from the Dorset, England town of the same name. In her letter, Theoharides stresses that as of 2020, the Commonwealth has experienced property damage attributable to climate change of more than $60 billion. 2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, recomputation for historical county level data which relied upon aggregate county level population data with an estimated county centroid resulting in a possible error of up to one mile. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. Later, Adams was active in early American foreign affairs and succeeded Washington as the second United States President. What Animals Are Illegal To Own In Massachusetts? If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. As of January 1, 2018 Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and 02447 will inherit that title. The BSE, nearly 100 years old at the time, had helped raise the capital that had funded many of the Commonwealth's factories, railroads, and businesses. The state is officially called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Various Chinatown bus lines depart for New York from South Station in Boston. [245] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. [172], The State of Massachusetts has developed a plethora of incentives to encourage the implementation of renewable energy and efficient appliances and home facilities. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "TheT",[287] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[288] bus,[289] and ferry[290] systems in the Metro Boston area. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). Additionally, Massachusetts provided Reagan with his smallest margins of victory in both the 1980[347] and 1984 elections. [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. It is the second . Map of Massachusetts Cities About Massachusetts City Map: The map showing the largest and major cities in Massachusetts, state capital, other cities and towns, state boundary, Massachusetts counties boundary and neighbouring states. 5Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. Browse our collection of stories and more. July 7, 2005: moved boundaries to point ID1 = 307. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. Source: Polygon is (1) / is NOT (0) an island - many towns are composed of many polygons, YES = Ocean or water polygon, within municipal limits, Codes (1,2,3,4) allowing shading of all towns using 4 symbols (based on four-color theorem, where no adjacent polygons have the same symbol), Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) State/County Code, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Town Code, FIPS State & County & Census Town Code concatenated, YES = the boundary line has been adjusted from the 1:25,000 scale boundary layer, Not Applicable = boundary line is either part of the new imported coastline or was updated, Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated while the data was in Microsoft Access, Northing coordinate in NAD83 Mass. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. [138] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. What is the largest town by area? The original surveys were conducted in the 1890s. 1. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. [340], The Congressional delegation from Massachusetts is entirely Democratic. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). His term would end in 1936. Eleven communities which call themselves "towns" are, by law, cities since they have traded the town meeting form of government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. There is no unincorporated land in Massachusetts; the land area of the state is completely divided up among the 351 municipalities. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. [305] Service between the two islands is also offered. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. [314] Massachusetts has 39 public-use airfields[315] and more than 200 private landing spots. Watertown is now the 'city of Watertown', "Memorial Sketch of Hyde Park, Mass., for the first twenty years of its corporate existence (1868 1888)", Archaic Community, District, Neighborhood, Section and Village, Names in Massachusetts, "DIOTD, Mar. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:42. This political boundary datalayer has been created from latitude and longitude coordinates found in the 68-volumeHarbor and Lands Commission Town Boundary Atlas. The 1980 [ 347 ] and more than 200 private landing spots is 107 F 41.7... The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in lower-level. 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