The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closing of some leisure facilities, bars, restaurants, cafes and, with the need to self-isolate and socially distance, parks and green spaces have become an important resource for potential health and wellbeing benefits.
What is this? Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2020 Jun 22;17(12):4492. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124492.Wolf KL, Lam ST, McKeen JK, Richardson GRA, van den Bosch M, Bardekjian AC.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 13. 3. Unable to load your collection due to an error Nature nearby: accessible natural greenspace guidance. a review of evidence. Urban Green Spaces and Health: A Review of Evidence. Today urban green spaces are of growing interest to public health experts and citizens alike. There were insufficient studies on the quality of green spaces to conduct an evidence synthesis. Mechanisms leading to these health benefits include Green spaces and health. The review included all definitions of urban green space (e.g. Local Government Association. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation.
Epub 2011 Nov 17.Ries AV, Gittelsohn J, Voorhees CC, Roche KM, Clifton KJ, Astone NM.Am J Health Promot. 2018 Feb 1;28(1):35-38. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv094.Health Place.
Three levels of evidence were defined based on the number and quality of the studies, and the consistency of the findings. In this context, it is important to note that different studies have used varying definitions of urban green space. Report No. Fourteen studies on perceived general health, 19 on mental health and seven on all-cause mortality were included in the review.The evidence synthesis showed strong evidence for significant positive associations between the quantity of green space (objectively measured around the residence) and perceived mental health and all-cause mortality, and moderate evidence for an association with perceived general health.
To strengthen the evidence-base, studies with more sophisticated designs, e.g.
One systematic review evaluated empirical evidence regarding the association between parks and recreation settings and physical activity 14.
This section discusses pathways leading to health benefits, and summarizes existing epidemiological evidence of public health benefits of urban green space, with a particular focus on equity issues. It includes evidence from previous WHO reviews, reviews by other researchers and research studies that had been recently published.
There is weak evidence for the links between physical, mental health and well-being, and urban green space.
However, the evidence for physical and non-physical health benefits of urban green space is unclear. The Health Benefits of Urban Green Spaces: A Review of the Evidence - PubMed Most studies reported findings that generally supported the view that green space have a beneficial health effect. 2010. Silverchair Information Systems Planning Policy Guidance. Urban green spaces and health: a review of evidence. This report summarises evidence on the health effects of green space in urban areas shows that green spaces offer numerous public health benefits, including psychological relaxation and … “natural experiments”, are needed.We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads.
World Health Organization.
This 2016 review was commissioned by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to evaluate existing evidence on the health effects of green space in urban areas. 14. By continuing to browse this site you agree to using cookies as set out in our privacy policy. 15. ... Selin Akaraci, Thomas Astell-Burt, Urban green space and health in low and middle-income countries: a critical review, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126662, (126662), (2020). User determinants, such as age, gender, ethnicity and the perception of safety, are also important. alphabetical list of all publicationsWHOLIS, J Public Health (Oxf).
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This report summarizes the available evidence of beneficial effects of urban green spaces, such as improved mental health, reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes, and improved pregnancy outcomes.
This report summarizes the available evidence of beneficial effects of urban green spaces, such as improved mental health, reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes, and improved pregnancy outcomes.
Epub 2010 Mar 12.Barron S, Nitoslawski S, Wolf KL, Woo A, Desautels E, Sheppard SRJ.Int J Environ Res Public Health. WHO report: Urban Green Spaces and Health, A Review This report summarizes the available evidence of beneficial effects of urban green spaces, such as improved mental health, reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes, and improved pregnancy outcomes.
natural surfaces, natural settings, urban greenery, blue space (water elements), parks, private gardens, woodlands).Having contact with nature can be restorative and have mental health benefits, shifting those with high stress levels to a more positive emotional state, enhancing relaxation and e alleviating symptoms of depression.Use of green space is associated with reduced risks of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.If you have found this summary helpful, please consider making a donation. Name must be less than 100 characters Are neighbourhood characteristics associated with depressive symptoms?
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